SCO NDA 提供的有用信息甚少,风险却很高
5月14日,SCO 副总裁 Chris Sontag 提议展示 SCO针对 Linux 侵权指控的证据,但需要签署一份保密协议,并由一个独立的专家小组进行评估。SCO 已经发布了该协议的文本,我们将其包含在下方。
Dan Ravicher,一位 在 Patterson, Belknap, Webb & Tyler 律师事务所专门从事自由软件和开源问题的律师,在一次采访中表示,这份保密协议存在三个关键问题。首先,Ravicher 说,“SCO 可以挑选并选择其所有证据中的一部分”,仅展示那些支持公司主张的部分。 “他们同意让你看到他们想让你看到的那一半画面”,他补充说。
其次,该保密协议不排除接收方通过其他途径获得的信息。如果 SCO 向受保密协议约束的某人展示一项专利或其他公共文件,即使该人此前已经知道该文件,也不允许讨论该文件,Ravicher 说。“保密信息的定义比我在任何其他协议中看到的都要大”,Ravicher 说。“它涵盖了很多按照教科书的定义,不应该被认为是保密的东西。”
最后,该保密协议要求任何争议都在犹他州解决,这对州外的人来说可能“非常繁重”。“他们可以起诉我,让我去犹他州证明我没有泄露保密信息”,Ravicher 说。
Ravicher 的采访不构成法律建议,任何考虑签署保密协议的人都应咨询自己的法律顾问。
“如果有人想不顾这些不利之处而参与其中,那也是自由的”,Ravicher 说。“我不是说有人应该或不应该这样做,但你应该意识到这些事情。”
Chris DiBona,前 Slashdot 编辑和 Damage Studios 联合创始人, Linus Torvalds 推荐他加入该小组,他说他不认为任何积极参与内核开发或计划为自由软件项目做出贡献的人都应该签署该保密协议。 但他说他想知道是否有其他软件专家有兴趣参与。 以下是这个人应该具备的资格:
可以与 SCO 签署保密协议,而不会危及现有的开源项目,包括 BSD、Linux、其他内核或其他项目。
具有大型 C 语言软件项目的经验,并进行过一些底层系统工作。
与 SCO 或任何与 SCO 发生法律纠纷的公司没有业务联系。
作为被许可人,与 SCO 没有直接联系。
不受现有保密协议的约束,该协议将禁止他或她表达对此事的意见。
有时间完成相关工作。
如果您符合这些资格并有兴趣参与,您可以联系 [Linux Journal],我们会让您与 SCO 的相关人员联系。
[Linux Journal] 出版商 Phil Hughes 已指示 Linux Journal 的员工不要接受该保密协议,因为担心它可能会干扰该出版物的正常工作,其中可能涉及阅读和发布 Linux 内核代码。
以下文本是我们于 2003 年 6 月 4 日星期三从 SCO 收到的 NDA 版本:
Confidentiality and Nondisclosure Agreement This Confidentiality and Nondisclosure Agreement is dated June ____, 2003 and is by and between the following Parties: SCO: The SCO Group, Inc. 355 South 520 West Lindon, Utah 84042 RECIPIENT: ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ WHEREAS, The SCO Group, Inc. ("SCO") possesses certain Confidential Information, including source code and other proprietary information, and WHEREAS, RECIPIENT desires to review the Confidential Information, and thereafter to generally summarize portions of the Confidential Information without revealing the confidential source code itself, or its design methods and concepts, or specific comparisons of code; NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual promises and agreements made herein, and other good and valuable consideration, THE PARTIES agree as follows: 1. Disclosure of Confidential Information. RECIPIENT desires that SCO disclose to RECIPIENT certain Confidential Information relating to SCO's Unixware and SCOsource businesses and certain statements SCO has made publicly regarding SCO's property relative to the Linux operating system. RECIPIENT acknowledges that it will receive access only to a portion of information relevant to these issues. 2. Purpose. RECIPIENT warrants that the Confidential Information disclosed by SCO to RECIPIENT shall only be used for the purposes of (a) evaluating SCO's public statements regarding its UNIX source code and attendant rights and the ways in which those UNIX rights affect one or more distributions of Linux, and (b) evaluating whether RECIPIENT's or other's use of Linux violates any of SCO's UNIX-related source code or other rights. Following RECIPIENT's review of the Confidential Information, it may publicly offer its general opinion on and a general, brief summary of the Confidential Information it has seen. However, RECIPIENT shall not divulge details or specifics as to any Confidential Information with respect to specific source code, files, derivative works, modifications or design methods and concepts it has seen, nor shall it divulge any third party information it has seen, either in source code, products, contracts or in other third party Confidential Information. 3. Definition of Confidential Information. " Confidential Information" means any and all data, technology, research, inventions, intellectual property, trade secrets, know how, computer programs, source code, file names, file trees or extensions, works of authorship, products, processes, methods, customer names, plans, forecasts, prices, business information, financial information, and other information shown or relayed by SCO to RECIPIENT on _______________________ [date]. 4. Protections. RECIPIENT shall not disclose or transfer any Confidential Information to any other person or entity. RECIPIENT shall not use Confidential Information except for the purpose and by the methods described in Paragraph 2. RECIPIENT shall use its best efforts to ensure against any disclosure, transfer or use of Confidential Information not specifically authorized by SCO in writing. 5. Employees. Access to Confidential Information by RECIPIENT's employees shall be limited by RECIPIENT to employees having a specific need to know. RECIPIENT shall be responsible for its employees and their compliance with this Agreement. 6. No License. SCO is not obligated to grant to RECIPIENT any license or right under any patent, trade secret, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property right of SCO. 7. No Obligation to Disclose. SCO has no obligation under this Agreement to disclose to RECIPIENT any Confidential Information which SCO elects to withhold. 8. Injunctive Relief. It is understood and agreed that damages are an inadequate remedy in the event of a breach or intended or threatened breach by RECIPIENT of this Agreement and that any such breach by RECIPIENT will cause SCO irreparable injury and damage; accordingly, RECIPIENT agrees that SCO shall be entitled, without waiving any additional rights or remedies (including monetary damages) otherwise available to SCO at law, or in equity, or by statute, to preliminary and permanent injunctive relief in the event of a breach or intended or threatened breach by RECIPIENT. 9. Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained herein shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) had never been contained herein, provided that such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) shall first be curtailed, limited or eliminated to the extent necessary to remove such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability with respect to the applicable law as it shall then be applied. 10. Final Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the final, complete and exclusive agreement between SCO and RECIPIENT concerning the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, written or oral, between SCO and RECIPIENT with respect thereto. Any modification, recission or amendment of this Agreement shall not be effective unless made in a writing executed by SCO and RECIPIENT. 11. Waiver. Any waiver of, or promise not to enforce, any right under this Agreement shall not be enforceable unless evidenced by a writing signed by the Party making said waiver or promise. 12. Construction. The headings in this Agreement are for the purpose of convenience only and shall not limit, enlarge, or affect any of the covenants, terms, conditions or provisions of this Agreement. This Agreement represents the wording selected by the Parties to define their agreement and no rule of strict construction shall apply against either Party. 13. Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Attorney's Fees. This Agreement shall be governed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of Utah, without regard to its conflict of laws principles, and RECIPIENT hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue in courts (whether federal or state) in the state of Utah. RECIPIENT waives all defenses of lack of personal jurisdiction and forum non conveniens. In any action to enforce any right or remedy under this Agreement or to interpret any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party will be entitled to recover its reasonable attorney's fees, costs and other expenses. 14. Authorization. The persons signing below represent that they are authorized to execute this Agreement for and on behalf of the Party for whom they are signing and to bind said Party to the terms of this Agreement. AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY: ("RECIPIENT") Authorized Signature: Name (print): Title: The SCO Group, Inc. ("SCO") Authorized Signature: Name (print): Title:
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